Russian
word for a roof, крыша, means more than just that. It
originates from крыть - to cover. Let's start with which
prepositions you can use with крыша:
на
крыше (plural: на крышах) — on the roof (something is
there)
на
крышу (на крыши) — to the roof
по
крыше (по крышам) — on the roof (something is moving
there)
о
крыше (о крышах) — about a roof
с
крыши (с крыш) — from the roof
в
крыше (в крышах) — in the roof
под
крышей (под крышами) — under the roof
из-за
крыши (из-за крыш) — from-behind the roof
нет
крыши (нет крыш) — no roof
много
крыш — many roofs
Дождь
барабанит по крыше. - Rain is
drumming on the roof.
Весна.
С крыш капает. - Spring. It's dripping
from the roofs.
Ласточки
построили гнездо под нашей крышей. -
Swallows built a nest under our roof.
Сейчас
же спустись с крыши! - Get down
from the roof now!
крыша
над головой (a roof above one’s head)
means home, a place to stay.
Хорошо,
когда есть крыша над головой. - It's
nice to have a place to stay.
выше крыши - a lot, too much (literally: above the roof)
Работы
выше крыши. - There is a lot of work.
Крыша can also mean
sanity.
крыша поехала - «roof slid off»
крыша едет - «roof is sliding off»
крыша не в порядке - «the roof is not okay»
All these things mean that someone has lost his
marbles.
У меня крыша поехала. - I've
gone nuts.
Тихо шифером шурша, крыша
едет не спеша. - «Quietly rustling
with slate, the roof is slowly sliding away.» It means to slowly go
insane or to not be able to comprehend something, like after a whole
night of studying for exams. Do you get Russian humour now? :)
And of course not mentioning mafia would
be wrong. :) Крыша also means
protection provided by criminal organizations for businesses, such as
shops. You have “krysha” — other
criminals won't dare bothering you. (Read more about Russian criminal slang here.)
You can also read a Wikipedia article about
(normal) roofs in Russian for additional practice, if you like.
Bonus
song
Юрий
Антонов «Крыша дома твоего»
Yuri
Antonov “Your house's roof”
1983
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